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Money Coach Carrie Friedberg​ Shares Her Tips for Budgeting for a New Home

We all come to a financial crossroads at some point in our lives: That moment when we realize it’s time to make some lifestyle changes to achieve a new goal.

Maybe that means trading in a used car for new or going on a two-week European vacation. Or maybe it means turning the dream of homeownership into reality. But how? If you haven’t been stocking money away for the last several years, the idea of starting now might be a bit overwhelming. But it doesn’t have to be.

SF Money Coach Carrie Friedberg has spent almost a decade as a financial coach helping people all over the U.S. learn how to align their spending, savings and earnings with their values in order to achieve their goals. We sat down with her to find out what steps you should take to prepare your finances before buying a house, how soon you should start to save (hint: ASAP) and how to keep a clear head throughout the process.

Bungalo: How far in advance before buying a house do you recommend people start actively saving and preparing their finances?

Freiberg: I suggest people start by going to open houses. You’re not spending money, you’re not engaging a realtor (though you could be casually interviewing realtors that you encounter at various open houses); but you’re exploring neighborhoods, you’re inside the homes. And you’re educating yourself, really understanding what you get for what dollar amount. From there, you can set a budget.

Where should someone begin when it comes to budgeting to buy a house?

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A good first step is to get super organized and know exactly where you are spending your money so that you can identify and stop any leaks. You should do both monthly cash flow and spending plans, as well as annual spending plans, in order to look at the big numbers. If you have debt of any kind—personal loans, student loans, credit card debt—ensure that you have a strategic repayment plan you can afford. I often recommend that people pay just minimums for a while in order to free up cash for other pots where they need money.

What do most people overlook when budgeting?

While most people think about their basic monthly budget, it’s those non-monthly expenses, which are periodic, that can temporarily wipe people out. One of the biggest game-changing tools that I teach people is to anticipate and plan for all periodic expenses (both potential and scheduled). Map them out according to the month, what you’re anticipating when, and include the variables like out-of-pocket medical expenses, vet bills, car repairs, as well as the more concrete ones like children’s birthdays, summer camp or holiday vacations. Proactively put aside this money into a separate periodic expenses savings account. You can then use these additional funds every month to pay for any periodic expense that pops up.

I believe in it so much, I give tools away on my website. There’s a blank periodic expenses calendar that people can print out, or make their own version on an Excel spreadsheet.

Preparing your finances can be an overwhelming process. What other advice do you have for prospective buyers?

As long as you feel like you can truly afford it, because you’ve done the inner work of reflecting on what’s important to you, as well as the outer work of really looking at the numbers honestly—you’ll be on your way!

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This article is meant for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as financial, tax, legal, real estate, insurance, or investment advice. Bungalo always encourages you to reach out to an advisor regarding your own situation.

The how and the why of protecting your property—and your peace of mind

Buying a home is one of life’s biggest accomplishments—and biggest purchases. Taking steps to safeguard it should be a no-brainer. Enter: homeowner’s insurance.

An online search for a plan can lead to more questions than answers: Why are there so many choices? What’s the difference? How can I be sure this is going to cover what I actually need? And so many more. With the right information, finding the best policy can leave your home—and wallet—in top shape.

What does homeowner’s insurance do?

It’s totally nerve-wracking to consider all of the potential pitfalls of owning a home—from burst pipes to overflowing bathtubs to strong winds that break a window. Homeowner’s insurance protects the property against damages. Think of it as you would car insurance if there’s a wreck.

Why do I need it?

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There are two reasons. The first is simply protection. The second is because your mortgage lender says so. Homeowner’s insurance is a requirement if you are financing your home. Though once you’re done paying the mortgage off, it becomes elective. Because your lender requires insurance, the time to purchase a policy is before you close.

What doesn’t it cover?

While most basic homeowners insurance policies don’t cover furniture, appliances, floods or natural disasters, there are options to supplement your policy. When you go through the process of closing on the house, an inspection report will give the state of the property’s roof and plumbing. Buy extended protection for the roof if it was damaged in the past in bad weather. And if the report shows past sewage problems, consider water backup coverage.

Policies also offer add-ons to standard coverage, like personal property insurance, which protects things inside the home like furniture. There is also extended coverage for not-so-common-but-scary events, like earthquakes. Hurricane and storm insurance are additional, but may be necessary depending on where you live.

How do I find the best deal?

Begin your search by getting rates from an insurance company you’re already acquainted with. You may get a reduction on the premium if you have auto insurance with them. Bundling plans with the same company could lead to as much as a 30 percent savings. Also, this is one of those situations where crowdsourcing doesn’t hurt. Check with friends and family: Would they recommend their vendor? The best insurance companies are the ones that promptly and professionally handle claims and payment. Head to social media to see what people say about an insurer you’re considering—is their Facebook page a flood of praise or problems? And if you do start with a Google search, be sure to consult an independent site for advice (such as NerdWallet or Value Penguin).

How much will it cost?

Rates vary from state to state and are affected by a number of factors. It depends on property type, the cost it would take to rebuild that property, and the location of the property. For example, someone living in a coastal community in Maine will have different requirements—like flood insurance, which costs extra—than someone who lives in the Arizona desert.

When looking for a plan, keep an eye out on the deductible (the amount that you must pay before the policy will reimburse claims for damages). It can not be more than 5 percent of your coverage. The typical deductible for standard homeowners insurance policies ranges from $500 to $1,500.

Taking steps to make your home safer, like installing deadbolts and a home security system, can also help you get a lower rate—and help you sleep better at night. Which, honestly, is the true value of homeowner’s insurance. 

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This article is meant for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as financial, tax, legal, real estate, insurance, or investment advice. Bungalo always encourages you to reach out to an advisor regarding your own situation.

While the 30 percent rule is a common mortgage benchmark, it might not be right for you.

If you’re preparing to apply for a mortgage, it’s likely you’ve heard a lot of jargon already, like amortization or the carry-cost rule. You’ve also probably been told (perhaps from your parents and your agent and your mortgage broker) to consider the 30 percent rule. While the oft-cited rule shouldn’t be your north star in the mortgage process, it’s still pretty important to the process. Here’s a closer look:

So, What is The 30 Percent Rule?

An oft-cited figure in the real estate industry, the 30 percent rule recommends 30 percent of your monthly gross income go towards housing costs. So, if you make $75,000 a year, you’d be able to afford a monthly payment of $1,875—right? If that figure feels uncomfortable, don’t worry. The 30 percent rule is just a guideline, not a tried-and-true rule.

It’s Just a Guideline…

The 30 percent rule is often criticized because it refers only to housing costs—the principal loan and interest, property taxes and homeowner’s insurance (including HOA and mortgage insurance)—and leaves out a whole host of factors, like what other debt you might have, and the ongoing costs of home renovation or repairs. What’s more, the 30 percent rule is often considered outdated, as it’s a benchmark borne from loan legislation passed 50 years ago.

…But You Shouldn’t Ignore It

When an underwriter is reviewing your income and assets to grant you a mortgage, they’ll likely use the 30 percent rule to assess the size of the loan you qualify for—not what kind of payment is comfortable for you.

​30 Percent of the Bigger Debt Picture

The 30 percent rule isn’t the only standard benchmark in the loan industry. It actually falls under a broader catch-all: the 50 percent debt-to-income ratio that governs most conventional loans. Meaning, your total debt—including student loans, a car loan, credit card debt, and your mortgage—can’t exceed 50 percent of your gross income. So, if you’re applying for a mortgage debt-free, you might qualify for more than 30 percent of your income. If you’re burdened by student loans or buried in credit card debt, you might qualify for less than 30 percent based on how much you still have to pay off.

A Note to the Self-Employed

For the growing number of self-employed individuals, qualifying for that 30 percent loan might be challenging.

For individuals who are self-employed today, the best options are to be aware of the lead-time needed to get approved for a mortgage. Non-qualified mortgages are risky, but there are a growing number of these private mortgages available.

The Ultimate Mortgage Calculation

Qualifications aside, your current budget is probably the best barometer for deciding how much your mortgage should be.

So while the 30 percent rule is important to know when qualifying for a mortgage, it’s not the be-all-end-all. The most important thing is to stay realistic about your spending capabilities—it will mean buying a home, and not a headache.

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This article is meant for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as financial, tax, legal, real estate, insurance, or investment advice. Bungalo always encourages you to reach out to an advisor regarding your own situation.